Huntington explains that the expansion of the Western civilization has ended and the riot against the west has already begun. Huntington presents in his book the evidence, the argument and offers a strategy for the West to protect its culture while learning to coexist in a multipolar and multi-civilization world. Islam is a different civilization with obvious conviction of superiority of their culture. According “The Clash of Civilizations” the essential problem for the West is not Islamic fundamentalism.
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Huntington warns us that dangerous clashes are likely to proceed from Western arrogance and Islamic intolerance. The West, - Huntington says, - is the most powerful civilization but its relative power is declining at the same time as Confucian and Islamic societies are rising to balance the west. The hotspots are on the fault lines between civilizations - the Middle East, Chechnya, the Transcaucasus, Central Asia, Kashmir, Tibet, Sri Lanka, and Sudan. Also all civilizations have particular weak points. According to his view, they are mortal, nevertheless, long-lived.
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Huntington asserts that civilizations have no clear-cut boundaries, no definite beginnings and ending. National states remain the principal actors on the international arena, but the most important category is the major civilizations - Western, Latin America, African, Islamic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist and Japanese. An international order based on civilizations is the best safeguard against war. The question Huntington puts is whether mankind actually reached the end of civilisation?Īnalysing “The Clash of Civilizations” we cannot omit essential question: “Will conflicts between civilizations dominate world politics?” Huntington’s answer is affirmative clashes between civilizations are the greatest threat to world peace nowadays. Nonetheless, its effect and speed can be reduced or deferred. Huntington’s view is somehow sad, for we see from his work that the clash is certainly unavoidable. This work brings to fore issues that have been pushed to the side for long. He studies the politics of post-colonialism and national identity and reviews many other possible sources of conflict awaiting the civilisations currently competing for resources and status within the world structure. Huntington also identifies the extent and grounds of conflict. His theories may be applied not only to international conflicts (for example World War II as a conflict between Eastern and Western European civilisation and between West and Japan) but also to domestic ones where countries lie on the “fault lines” between civilisations (example is Yugoslavia as conflicts between Eastern European and Islamic civilisations). He states that major conflicts occur on the boundaries between these civilizations. Huntington's central thesis is that main conflicts have always been marked by clashes between fundamentally different civilisations rather than between similar nations. Huntington later expanded his thesis in a 1996 book “The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order”.
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Huntington entitled “The Clash of Civilizations?” published in the academic journal Foreign Affairs in 1993. It was originally formulated in an article by Samuel P.
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The clash of civilizations is a controversial theory in international relations. Samuel P Huntington, a political scientist at Harvard University and foreign policy adviser to President Clinton, argues that policymakers should be mindful of current developments, especially when they interfere in other nations' affairs. The thesis of the challenging and potentially important “Clash of Civilizations” is that the growing threat of violence arising from renewed conflicts between cultures and countries that base their traditions on religious faith and dogma.